Bengaluru's Hesaraghatta grassland into conservation reserveState Board of Wildlife has approved the proposal to declare Bengaluru's Hesaraghatta grassland as a conservation reserve.

Area: The Greater Hesaraghatta Conservation Reserve (GHCR) will cover 5,010 acres around Hesaraghatta.

Significance: This grassland is the last remaining savannah ecosystem in Bengaluru, home to a rich biodiversity including 235 species of birds, 400 species of insects, and 100 butterfly species. History: The proposal was first made in 2013, but it faced political controversy and delays.

Approval: The State Board for Wildlife, headed by the Chief Minister, finally approved the proposal on October 7, 2024.

Impact: Declaring the area as a conservation reserve will help protect the unique grassland habitat and ensure the water security of the region.

About Conservation Reserve A Conservation Reserve is a protected area designated for the conservation of natural habitats, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Purpose: The primary objective is to protect and preserve the natural environment, including its flora, fauna, and geological features.

Legislation: Conservation reserves are established under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 in India. Management: These reserves are managed through collaborative efforts involving local communities, government agencies, and conservation organizations.

Education and Research: Provides opportunities for environmental education, research, and eco-tourism.

Conservation Reserves in Karnataka Karnataka is home to several conservation reserves, each playing a crucial role in preserving the state's rich biodiversity.

Kokkre Bellur Community Conservation Reserve: Known as the "Pelicanry of Karnataka," this reserve is a traditional nesting site for Spot-billed Pelicans and Painted Storks.

Slender Loris Community Conservation Reserve: Karnataka is planning to establish this reserve to protect the habitat of the endangered Slender Loris.