India awarded by WHO for eliminating trachoma

The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized India for eliminating trachoma as a public health problem.

This significant achievement was announced on October 8, 2024.

Recognition: India is the third country in the WHO South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone, following Nepal and Myanmar.

Efforts: India's success is attributed to strong government leadership, the commitment of ophthalmologists, and effective collaboration with partners.

About Trachoma Trachoma is a bacterial infection of the eye caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. 

Symptoms: Early symptoms include itching and irritation of the eyes, while advanced stages can lead to swollen eyelids, pus discharge, sensitivity to light, eye pain, and vision problems.

Causes: It spreads through contact with the eyes, eyelids, nose, and throat secretions of infected individuals, as well as through handling infected objects and flies. 

 Risk Factors: It is more common in children aged 4 to 6, in crowded places, and in areas with poor sanitation.

Treatment: Treatment involves antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgery to correct eyelid deformities.